The study of behaviour, feelings,
motives and cognitions is the basis of psychology. Some psychologists
also study the biological and physiological bases of behaviour, because
of the interdependency of body and mind.
The job of the psychologist is to apply
this knowledge to help people solve personal problems or enable a group
- family, a school, or corporation - to function better.
As a field of study, psychology is a
science. As a practice, it is a profession.
Psychologists are extensively
trained in assessment and treatment. They use their specialized
knowledge of human behaviour, emotion, personality and mental processes
to make diagnoses. They use their therapeutic skills to help people make
healthy changes in their coping styles and emotional and behavioural
patterns.
Psychologists are health professionals,
regulated by provincial statute, and governed by the College of
Psychologists of Ontario. About nine years of university study are
needed to become a psychologist. This is followed by at least one year
of supervised practice before taking further oral and written exams to
become registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario.
Completion of the doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology is
required for registration with the College, which then permits one to
use the title Psychologist and practice independently. Psychological
practioners with a Master's level university training and experience,
may also be examined and registered by the College of Psychologists and
practice independently as Psychological Associates
