Psychologists see people of all ages, from very young children to older adults. Many people are seen by themselves, but a couple or even a whole family may come for help. Psychologists also work with groups of people with similar problems. 

A treatment session with a psychologist usually lasts about 50 minutes. During treatment the psychologist works with the person to better understand their problems and find ways to resolve them. Psychological testing may also be carried out to provide additional diagnostic information. It is difficult to make a general rule about how long treatment will take, as each case is different. Some problems may be sorted out in just a few sessions, but others take longer.

For some people, seeing a clinically trained psychologist may be a stigma, an admission of failure in coping with life's problems.

In fact, the services provided by such psychologists are simply an integral part of complete health care.

A psychological disorder may be manifested by severe mental turmoil and extreme mood changes .... loss of contact with reality .... chronic anxiety .... insomnia and loss of appetite .... feelings of guilt or sexual dysfunction .... depression, isolation and withdrawal .... illogical thought patterns .... uncontrolled rage or violence .... suicidal tendencies .... and many other forms of incapacitating or self-destructive behaviour.

Many people experiencing such difficulties may feel isolated and "different". However, these problems are not uncommon. Many individuals experience these difficulties after a marriage breakdown, job layoff, mid-life crisis, an accident or serious disease, the death of a close relative or friend, a business failure, and so on.

The ability to cope with crises varies from individual to individual. Some people can adapt readily; most need some assistance to adjust.

It is sometimes difficult to decide whether a problem is physically or emotionally based. Psychologists providing health services are trained to determine the underlying causes and to work with a patient independently or with other health care professionals in recommending and providing proper treatment.

If you have concerns of a psychological nature, the best approach is to consult a registered psychologist who provides health services or another health care professional.

Other issues in Counseling: 

Is a Psychologist Right for You?

Boundaries 

Professional Standards (PDF file)